Why We Hated Titanic: A Review
Brian and Charlotte Clapper
April 5, 1998
On Saturday, April 4, 1998, we finally succumbed
to all the hype and went to see
Titanic.
This film won 11 Academy
Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director; has earned more than
enough money to compensate for its enormous $200 million cost; and is so
popular that people are returning to see it more than once.
Yet, we hated it. The Arts and Entertainment cable network's
Titanic documentary
conveyed more of the history and feel of the turn of the century and more
of the horror and despair of the disaster, than James Cameron's bloated
Oscar winner.
Here are some of the specific reasons we found Titanic to be so
distasteful.
- The love story. The film's centerpiece is
the fictional love affair between a young, high-society woman
named Rose (Kate Winslet) and a self-confident, young, impoverished
artist named Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio). The love story is highly
unsatisfying for a number of reasons:
- Rose's behavior is implausible. She's a high-society
girl, presumably raised in the sheltered environment that was
the upper class of the early 1900s. Her fiancé is wealthy
upper-crust as well, but treats her like chattel, setting him
up as the villain to Jack's hero.
Nevertheless, it's difficult to swallow her attraction to the
world-wise, lower-class Jack. He may be charming (certainly,
the character is intended to have a roguish charm),
but she's upper-class, with years of indoctrination in her
sheltered, pampered lifestyle; that she could chuck her
entire support structure for an uncertain life with a poor
artist strains credibility.
But director Cameron isn't content merely to strain
credibility: He breaks it completely. In one scene, Rose
has stolen away with Jack to a party in the lower decks -- a
rowdy party, with plenty of drinking and dancing. The scene
is clearly meant to convey the honest, earthy pleasures of
the common people. Rose leaps into the spirit of the party as
if she belongs there, at one point kicking off her shoes and
dancing with Jack on a table top, while a makeshift band
supplies Irish-style dance music and a host of others dance
and cheer nearby. Certainly, the third-class party looks far
more interesting and loads more fun than the stuffy
drawing-room posturing going on in first-class, but that's
not the point. In 1912, a girl of Rose's station,
with little exposure to any world outside the rarefied
atmosphere of high-society, would be more likely to find the
beer-hall carousing of the common man to be frightening, not
stimulating. The jostling, the dancing, the noise, the
occasional fistfight: That sort of revelry would have been
totally outside her experience, and it's hard to believe
she'd be willing or able to leap so easily into it. Yet,
within 10 minutes' screen time, she's carousing like she was
born to it. In another scene, while fleeing her fiancé's
valet (see
Formulaic filmmaking, below),
Rose gives the valet the finger -- a gesture that's
extremely out of character. All in all, Rose does
not behave as a turn-of-the-century, upper-class young
woman would have behaved.
- Rose's decision to abandon her life of leisure for Jack is
treated lightly, without explanation. Her attraction to Jack
begins after he saves her from committing suicide. But
there's little portrayal of the kind of indecision and
agonizing one would expect of a woman who's contemplating
leaving her safe, wealthy cocoon for an uncertain,
unpredictable life with a lower-class man she just met.
Instead, in one scene, Rose's mother berates her for her
continuing attention to the young artist -- hammering home the
lesson by reminding Rose that their fortune is gone, courtesy
of bad debts left by Rose's late father. In the next scene,
Rose is back in the high-society fold, taking an afternoon
tour of the ship with her fiancé, mother, and other
upper crust types. Somehow Jack manages to intercept her
without anyone noticing (of course), and he pulls her aside. She
tells him she can no longer see him; he says that's fine, as
long as she's really happy. Later that evening, she
returns to him, saying she's "changed her mind." There is
no explanation for her sudden change of heart, and there is
no longer a single hesitant bone in her body. Jack's the man
for her, never mind her background or lifestyle. Ah, Hollywood.
- Jack is an aspiring artist. Early on, while still deciding
whether or not to fall in love with him, Rose leafs through
Jack's sketch notebook and finds charcoal nude studies of a
woman he knew in Paris. Instead of being shocked, as a
typical sheltered upper-class lady of her time would have
been, Rose is intrigued, to the point of wondering whether he
slept with her. She neither blushes nor flinches when he
denies having sex with the model, telling Rose the woman
was a "one-legged prostitute." A young woman of
Rose's station would hardly take such a revelation so easily
in stride.
Later in the film, after Rose has made her momentous,
three-scene decision to cast her lot with Jack, she asks him
to sketch her in the nude. Quick as a flash, she's reclining
naked on the sofa in her stateroom, and Jack's sketching
away. Once again, the idea that an inexperienced young woman
from the highest stratum of American society would so quickly
disrobe for a man she's known only a few days seems highly
unlikely. Equally unlikely is the idea that the nudity
would be her idea; it's far more realistic that the more worldly
Jack would have to cajole a reluctant Rose into posing nude.
- Jack has amazingly free access to the upper decks for a
steerage-class passenger. It's hard to imagine that the
Titanic crew permitted their first-class passengers to be
so easily "contaminated" by the common folk.
- The entire romance has a Disney cartoon or fairy tale quality
to it. Throughout the film, Jack and Rose's love
affair is not balanced by a single interaction typical of a
normal relationship between two adults.
- Mediocre acting. It's telling that of Titanic's 11
Oscars, not one was for acting. Maybe it's the script, maybe it's
the director, maybe the actors themselves are at fault, but the
entire ship seems peopled by two-dimensional cardboard cutouts.
Only the stellar Kathy Bates turns in a truly worthwhile performance
-- and her role, as the Unsinkable Molly Brown, is little more than
a walk-on. Director Cameron was quoted as saying he chose many of
the actors specifically for their resemblance to the real historical
figures. Certainly, the actor portraying the Captain resembles his
real-life counterpart, as does the actor portraying Bruce Ismay,
Director of the White Star Line. It seems that
Cameron placed a higher premium on the actors' looks than on their
talents.
Of course, he was under no such constraints when casting the parts
of Jack and Rose, since neither character existed on the real
Titanic. One can only assume he chose Leonardo DiCaprio for the
young heartthrob's box office appeal; it certainly could not have
been for DiCaprio's acting ability. DiCaprio's portrayal of Jack
makes him appear to be doing a poor Brad Pitt impersonation.
On the other hand, perhaps the problem really does lie with the
direction and the script; prior to Titanic, we would've
sworn Kate Winslet had some serious potential as an
up-and-coming actress. Yet her performance in Titanic lacks
any depth or conviction. (However, Winslet does succeed in
completely shedding her British accent, doing an excellent upper-class
American accent.)
- Formulaic filmmaking.
Cameron managed to sneak quite a few Hollywood clichés into
Titanic. At one point, Rose's fiancé has charged his
valet with tracking down the errant lovers. Naturally, it doesn't
take long for him to spot Rose and Jack, giving Cameron an excuse to
work in a classic Hollywood chase scene. Since it is a
typical chase scene, it seems to go on forever, adding nothing to
the plot and little to our understanding of any of the characters.
Two-thirds of the way through the film, of course, Jack and Rose's
epic love affair is interrupted by an iceberg. At that point, the
film begins slowly but inexorably to sink into a
Poseidon Adventure
rip-off. People fall through skylights, water crashes
through bulkheads, dishes come crashing down, drinks slide off
tables, and there is much screaming and wailing. While all this is
going on, Rose and Jack are in the lower decks, working their way
back up to the top through all kinds of harrowing perils; like true
action figures, neither one suffers as much as a scratch. In fact,
Rose shows almost superhuman strength, as she plows through deep,
rushing water in an ankle-length gown -- surprising, when one
considers the sedentary lifestyle she must have led up to that
point. Further, while Rose and Jack are struggling through all
that water, they are somehow immune to its bitter cold. Hypothermia
does not rear its inconvenient head until well after the
star-crossed lovers are floating together in the freezing Atlantic.
- Gratuitous mayhem. While the ship is sinking, of course, we
are treated to all manner of human catastrophe. Cameron shows
countless people sliding hundreds of feet down a tilted deck,
crashing into obstacles on the way. As the boat sinks and the stern
tips skyward, many people fall great distances to the water -- but
that's not good enough. Cameron sees fit to show one man bouncing
sickeningly off one of the now-still propellers before continuing
his fatal descent into the ocean. When the ship snaps in two, the
stern smashes back down into the ocean before sinking;
naturally, we are treated to the spectacle of the massive hull
crashing down on the hapless people already in the water.
Most of this mayhem is completely pointless. The
A&E documentary
did a far better job of conveying the utter horror of the experience
through still photos, narration, and the recollections of survivors.
By contrast, Titanic's non-stop disaster-film action is merely
a disgusting adaptation of Hollywood action film sensibilities,
lacking any shred of humanity or respect. Cameron's passengers are
not real people dying horrible deaths; they are little more than
pawns to be tossed overboard in what resembles a high-tech video
game. Clearly, the audience is jaded by this mindless violence. In
our theater, laughter punctuated much of this action.
- Cardboard people and selective history. By focusing on the
nonexistent romance between Jack and Rose, Cameron made a true
Hollywood epic. By tossing in special effects that would've made
Irwin Allen jealous,
Cameron ensured that his bloated film would
receive at least one Oscar for technical filmmaking. The resulting
film, however, succeeds in ignoring the true horror of the sinking
of the Titanic. Thousands of people died horrible, watery deaths,
stuck below decks or unable to find room in lifeboats. Many of these
people were poor folk, on their way to start new lives in a new
land. Their stories were not told at all. They are nothing more than
cardboard people, a backdrop for the real story. Only twice does
Cameron bring any sense of humanity to the lower decks: During the
previously mentioned party scene, and when the boat is sinking. In
the latter case, he shows a young Irish mother telling a hopeful
fairy tale to her tiny children, knowing full well the boat is
sinking and they will all die; he also briefly shows an old couple
lying in bed clutching one another, while water runs beneath their
bed. These brief scenes are the only really touching moments in the
entire film.
Cameron does show the quiet courage of the string band, whose
members continued playing until the ship went down, to help keep the
crowds calm and restore some sense of normalcy to the horrifying
situation. (Of course, Cameron has them playing on the outer deck,
where their fingers would soon have been too cold to play; in
reality, they played in the first class lounge on "A" deck. They
played almost until the end. Every member of the band died.)
However, Cameron ignores many of the other instances of heroism that
occurred on the sinking ship. For example, the men of the engine
room reputedly toiled deep in the bowels of the sinking ship,
keeping the liner's lights blazing for as long as possible, knowing
that complete darkness would exacerbate the panic on the deck -- and
knowing that staying below-decks sealed their own fate.
Never mind the story Cameron tells; the real story is far more
compelling.
That America considers this film to be so good is a shame, for it
basically reduces a horrible event of momentous consequence to a typical
Hollywood puff piece better left for a TV Movie of the Week.
What a titanic disappointment.
Copyright © 1998 by Brian and Charlotte Clapper.
You may freely redistribute this article as long as you retain this notice
and don't change the content.